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प्रार्थना ( वह शक्ति हमें दो दयानिधे )

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  *-------* वह शक्ति हमें दो दयानिधे ,                            कर्तव्य मार्ग पर डट जावें । पर सेवा पर उपकार में हम ,                           जग जीवन सफल बना जावें । हम दीन दुखी निबलों विकलों ,                          के सेवक बन संताप हरें । जो हैं अटके भूले भटके ,                         उनको तारें, खुद तर जावें । छल दम्भ द्वेष पाखंड झूठ ,                       अन्याय से निशि दिन दूर रहें । जीवन हो शुद्ध सरल अपना ,                      सुचि प्रेम सुधा रस बरसावे । निज आन मान मर्यादा का ,                    प्रभु ध्यान रहे, अभिमान रहे । जिस देश जाति में जन्म लिया, ...

सरस्वती वंदना (रविरुद्र पितामह विष्णुनुतं )

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  रविरुद्र पितामह विष्णुनुतं । हरिचंदन कुंकुंम पंकयुतं ।। मुनिवृन्द गणेन्द्र समानयुतं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। शशि शुद्ध सुधा हिम धाम युतं । शरदम्बर बिम्ब समान करं ।। बहुरत्न मनोहर कान्तियुतं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। कनकाब्ज विभूषित भूति भवं । भव भाव विभाषित भिन्न पदं ।। प्रभुचित समाहित साधु पदं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। भवसागर मज्जन भीतिनुतं । प्रतिपादित संततिकारमिदं ।। विमलादिक शुद्ध विशुद्ध पदं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। मतिहीन जनाश्रय पादमिदं । सकलागमभाषित भिन्न पदं ।। परिपूरित विश्वमनेकभवं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। परिपूर्णमनोरथ धामनिधिम । परमार्थ विचार विवेक निधिम ।। सुरयोषित सेवित पादतलं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। सुरमौली मणिद्युति शुभ्रकर । विषयादि महाभय वर्णहरं ।। निजकान्ति विलेपित चंद्र शिवं। तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।। गुणनैक कुलस्थिति भीतिपदं । गुण गौरव गर्वित सत्यपदं ।। कमलोदर कोमल पादतलं । तव नौमी सरस्वती पादयुगं ।।

Chemical Reactions and Equations (Class 10 Science) Part 3

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  Types of chemical reaction The chemical reaction are classified into different classes depending upon the type of chemocal changes taking place. These reactions are as follows :   1.   Combination Reaction :-           A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product, is called combination reaction, e.g.   CaO (s) + H 2 O (l) → Ca(OH) 2(aq) + Heat   C (s) + O 2(g)     →    CO 2(g)   2.   Decomposition Reaction :-           A reaction in which a single reactants breaks down to form two or more products, is known as decomposition reaction. This reaction is opposite to combination reaction. e.g. CaCO 3(s)   →   CaO (s)   +   CO 2(g)   2AgCl (s)   →   2Ag (s) +   Cl 2(g)   2NaCl (l)   →   2Na (s)   +   Cl 2(g)   ...

Chemical Reactions and Equations (Class 10 Science) Part 2

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  Balanced chemical equation             A balanced chemical equation is that in which the total number of atoms of each element are equal on both sides of the equation. The balancing of a chemical equation is based on law of conservation of mass. According to this – “mass can neither be created nor be destroyed during a chemical reaction.”               The method used for balancing chemical reaction is called hit and trial method as we make trials to balance the equation by using the smallest whole number coefficient. In this method the number of atoms of each element remains the same, before and after a chemical reaction.   BALANCING A CHEMICAL EQUATION             Several steps are involved in balancing a chemical equation. These steps are as follows :- Step (a) Writing unbalanced equation an...

Chemical Reactions and Equations (Class 10 Science) Part 1

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Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction is a change in which one or more substances or reactants reacts to to form new substances with different properties. The reacting species (molecule, atom or ion) are known as reactants (the substances that undergo chemical change in the chemical reaction) and the new species formed as a result of the reaction are called products (the new substances formed during reaction).   2Na (s) + 2H 2 O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H 2(g) ↑ In the above chemical reaction , sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are the products and sodium and water are the reactants.     Identification of chemical reaction A chemical reaction can be identified by either of the following observations – (i)                 Change in state (ii)              Change in colour (iii)            Evolutio...